Everyone knows about the dangers of alcohol, but many simply underestimate its destructive effect on the body.
In addition to the fact that the work of all internal organs is disrupted, alcohol also affects the brain, influencing the human psyche in the most negative way. He does not just become dependent on the next glass, without which he becomes uncontrollable, irritable and dangerous to others.
Alcohol gradually changes the human psyche – and not for the better. One of these consequences is hallucinosis, when a person imagines something that is not really there. And these are not isolated hallucinations, but a mental disorder, when fiction is perceived as reality.
estet-portal.com will tell you more about this consequence of alcoholism.
1. Hallucinosis – forms of manifestation of a mental disorder
2. Features of different stages of hallucinosis in alcoholism
3. Treatment of hallucinosis for mild and severe stages
Hallucinosis – forms of manifestation of a mental disorder
– This is a mental disorder that manifests itself in the form of multiple hallucinations. They represent the perception of phenomena of a different nature, which in reality simply do not exist. At the same time, such a person does not have a disorder of consciousness.
The following hallucinatory syndromes are distinguished by form:1.
Verbal– auditory hallucinations. A person can hear one voice or several at once. Such voices can talk among themselves, communicate directly to the patient. 2.
Visual– hallucinations in the form of figures of people, animals, various objects. There may also be many small and vivid hallucinations. 3.
Hallucinosis Bonnet– in this case, the person sees cartoons, geometric figures, and people whose facial features are severely distorted. 4.
Olfactory– a rare form that is a sign of the development of schizophrenia. In this case, a person feels non-existent odors from others or his body. 5.
Tactile– complaints of bodily sensations, discomfort. It can be, for example, the feeling of crawling insects, which are not really there. In alcoholic
hallucinosis, several forms are observed at once, and not one specific one. Such a combination of non-existent images strongly distorts reality, induces a person to rash actions. Alcoholic hallucinosis begins with auditory hallucinations, to which tactile and visual hallucinations are added later. Human Behavior – definitely out of the norm.
Features of different stages of hallucinosis in alcoholism
in alcoholism appears with prolonged alcohol abuse, as a rule, at the stage of dependence. It can be said that "experienced" alcoholics suffer from it. Therefore, on average, the age of the sick – for about forty years. The disease can be acute or chronic.
Manifestations of the disease are observed in
a state of hangover (alcohol poisoning). In this case, it is more difficult than usual. It all starts with the so-called voices that a person hears. At first, what these voices utter does not concern him, is not addressed to him. In this case, the person's behavior has not yet changed, but he is trying to find the source of the voices.
Of course, he does not succeed, so fear and anxiety appear. Further, the patient already begins to wait for these disturbing sounds.
At the next stage, the voices begin to comment on his behavior, discuss it in the third person, "remember" past. Visual or tactile hallucinations may appear. Over time, some voices begin to condemn his drunkenness, immoral acts, while others – protect and approve.
All this leads to the appearance of delusions of persecution. A person wants to escape from voices and visual hallucinations.
At bestthe patient himself will come to the clinic or the police. At worst – will arm themselves with various items, barricade the entrance to an apartment or room. There are also possible suicide attempts as a way to get rid of the persecution of hallucinations. Hallucinosis distorts the psyche, leads to disorders of consciousness, amnesia, and in severe cases – to suicide as a way to escape from imaginary persecution.
Treatment for
alcohol damage in the form of hallucinosis depends on the severity of the event. If the patient got to the doctor at an early stage, then only medication will be required. Severe cases require hospitalization in a psychiatric ward.
Symptoms of the diseasepass gradually, but this requires many hours of sleep and rest. First, the sphere of feelings returns to normal, then the hallucinations disappear – visual and auditory. After that, the general mental state of a person gradually normalizes. With qualified treatment, even patients with many years of "experience"
hallucinosisreturn to normal and remain able to work. Getting away from alcohol is good for the whole body. Hallucinosis is treatable. In the early stages, medication alone will suffice, but in severe cases, hospitalization will be required.
Alcoholichallucinosis
is a disease in which a person is tormented by an abundance of hallucinations, but his consciousness as a whole remains intact. He observes visual, auditory and tactile images that are not in reality, but for the patient himself they are quite real. This condition leads to a disorder of the affective sphere. The person is trying to escape from the intrusive images – can close in an apartment, arm with heavy objects or something more dangerous. If you do not help him in time, everything can end in suicide as an extreme attempt to escape from hallucinations. The disease has a good prognosis for treatment.
So, at the initial stage, only certain medicines may be needed, and if the problem is running – and hospitalization. However, after treatment, a person may well return to a normal lifestyle. Of course, if there is no place for alcohol in it
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