Winter — influenza time. The beginning of the epidemic is usually predicted in December. It is important to protect yourself from this disease in time. But if adults are more resistant to viruses, then the children's body is weaker, the immune system has not yet been fully formed. As a result — children get colds more often, the same applies to flu. How to distinguish it from a cold? Is there a specific treatment for influenza in children? The editors of estet-portal.com will tell you how to identify the flu in a baby and what measures to take.
- Influenza in children: signs of illness and differences from ARI
- Children Treating Influenza: What to Do First
- Influenza in children: prevention of its occurrence
Influenza in children: signs of the disease and differences from ARI
The first sign of flu in children — very high temperature. It immediately rises to 39-40 degrees, may be accompanied by hallucinations or delusions. The child becomes not just lethargic, but sleepy. Very small ones may have vomiting, regurgitation, loss of consciousness. The first symptoms appear after 2-3 days after infection — the body is already getting intoxicated.
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In older children, the influenza virus presents with the following symptoms:
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headache;
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runny nose and dry cough;
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feeling of body aches;
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sore throat;
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diarrhea and vomiting.
The common cold does not start with such a high temperature, nor is it accompanied by the symptoms described above. At the same time, the high numbers on the thermometer — an indicator that the body is fighting disease. But & nbsp; if it is above 38.5, then you need to take an antipyretic. In other cases, the temperature does not need to be "knocked down".
High fever with flu lasts about a week. And the rest of the symptoms can remain with the child for another two weeks. Influenza in children is dangerous for its complications — therefore, if the child has a temperature and the symptoms described above, it is worth sounding the alarm.
Read also: What are the main signs of influenza
Treatment of influenza in children: what to do first
Whenever you suspect your child has the flu, call a doctor. You don't need to take the child to healthcare:
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a weakened organism is now more susceptible to infections than ever;
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in the first few days, the child becomes "contagious"; for others.
It is better if a specialist comes to your house to make a preliminary diagnosis. Influenza treatment for children can be at home or (in severe cases) in a hospital.
Child needs bed rest and plenty of fluids. During the period of illness, the body suffers from dehydration due to high temperature. Therefore, you need to drink warm tea, rosehip broth, compote. Although children suffering from the flu and refuse food — they just don't have an appetite. Don't insist your child to force to eat.
Periodically ventilate the room where the sick person is. Make sure it is not draught
The child is also shown to wear a mask, which must be regularly changed to new — every 2-3 hours. This will keep other people in the house from infection. It is important to carry out wet cleaning in the apartment so that other family members do not get sick. It is better to isolate a sick person for a while from the majority, especially from other children in the family. When caring for a sick child, try to wash your hands often to prevent infection.
Influenza in Children: Prevention of its occurrence
In order not to get sick with the flu, you must first of all get vaccinated against it. This is the most effective method to protect yourself from the disease. If it is not possible, then during the epidemic, try to be less with children in crowded places, avoid public transport. Pay attention to the diet in wintertime — it should be rich in vitamins. Vitamin C is especially valuable — it necessary for our immune system. A lot of it in lemons, black currants, oranges, rose hips.
Read also: Protection against flu: popular myths and good advice
It is important not to freeze, but also not to sweat under clothing from over-wrapping, for example, when entering transport. Better dress for the weather. Walking in severe frost is best avoided. And in the rest of the time, outdoor activities will only be useful.
Read also: Winter is coming: how to protect yourself from diseases
Influenza in children is much more dangerous than in adults. The disease is fraught with complications, so self-medication is strictly prohibited. As soon as you suspect the flu in a child, immediately call a doctor. Signs of illness — high temperature (more than 38.5 on the first day), headache, dry cough, diarrhea and nausea, body aches. In some children, high fever is accompanied by hallucinations. There is no specific treatment for influenza in children. The patient should drink plenty of fluids, at this time it is better to follow a diet.
Read also: Treatment of influenza in adults: learning to recognize symptoms
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