Speech Development – essential stage of human development. The first word spoken by a child is a real joy for parents. However, the development process does not always go smoothly. Of course, every child inevitably faces some challenges – when learning certain sounds, when reading.
And they are allowed. But there are such speech problems of the child that require the professional intervention of a specialist. It is important for parents not to miss them at the initial stage.
Therefore, estet-portal.com will tell about how to recognize your baby's speech disorders in time and what to do with them.
Child's speech problems: symptoms
All speech problems are observed in young children – preschool. It is during this period that the active development of the language takes place, children copy the speech of adults, learn to pronounce and use words correctly.
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What speech problems the child may have at this stage:
1. Dyslalia – this is a mispronunciation. At the same time, the child has a good vocabulary for his age, builds phrases correctly, observes cases and other features of words.
2. General underdevelopment of speech – presents a whole range of problems. The child has a violation of the pronunciation of sounds, poor vocabulary, undeveloped coherent speech, incorrect use of prepositions and syllables. Children start talking late. At the same time, they understand others well.
3. Alalia – partial or complete absence of speech. At the same time, alalia can be motor and sensory. The first is observed when the child understands others, but does not speak himself. Second – the child does not understand others.
4. Dysarthria – the child's speech is slurred, its pace, rhythm, intonation are disturbed. Articulatory organs are not coordinated with each other. The reason for this – violation of the innervation of the speech apparatus.
5. Tahilalia – the child pronounces sentences and words too quickly.
6. Bradilalia – slow pronunciation of words and sentences.
7. Stuttering – convulsions of the speech apparatus. The reason for this may be psychological trauma or incorrect speech education.
8. Dyslexia – the child misses sounds, pronounces the endings of words incorrectly, may not understand the meaning of what they read. This happens due to speech hearing impairment.
These are the main problems that are most common in preschool children. They can be combined with each other. It is important to monitor the development of the child, often talk to him in order to understand – There is a problem. At the same time, the more time you devote to communication, the better speech will be formed. Of course, this does not apply to situations where the cause is various developmental pathologies.
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Child's speech problems: what to do
How to solve a child's speech problems? What to do if you find signs that there are developmental disorders and the baby is having difficulty communicating? First of all, remember that a specialist should work with each of the problems. And the final diagnosis should also be made by a professional – after examining the child and communicating with him.
Basically, in each of the cases, corrective work is carried out – with a speech therapist, psychologist, defectologist. If necessary, a neuropathologist and a psychotherapist can join the process. Medical treatment is also possible. During the period of therapy, parents are advised to support the baby, treat him with maximum attention, and provide a comfortable environment at home. The psychological factor is very important, because stress is often the cause of speech impairment.
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There are also a number of important nuances:
1. If the child does not utter hissing sounds , as well as "l" and «r» – then it's ok. You should not focus the attention of the baby on this, hard to teach him the correct pronunciation. Everything will come by itself, it's just that the speech apparatus is not physiologically ready for the correct pronunciation.
2. Violations of the pronunciation of sounds up to five years – one of the norms. You should not take your child to a speech therapist to fix all this. Moreover, a professional will not undertake such work, because he understands that the speech apparatus is still being formed.
3. With a diagnosis of general underdevelopment of speech, treatment should be started as early as possible – at 3 years old. This will help avoid developing misperceptions of the language.
4. You can’t scold a child for incorrect speech, because he is just learning to speak. If you punish him for this, then the kid will close up even more, he will be afraid to talk – and all this will not do any good.
Speech problems of a child require a comprehensive solution with the involvement of specialists. You cannot do anything on your own. Especially – do not pre-diagnose, this can only be done by a professional. During treatment and visits to a speech therapist or other specialist, try to create a calm atmosphere at home, support the child. The success of therapy largely depends on the family atmosphere.
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